Hassan Rezaee Haftadur; Mohammad Qasemi Shoob; Safar Nasirian
Abstract
Nowadays, the discussion of religion territory is one of the important and challenging debates in the Islamic world. Sayyid Aḥmad Khān Hindī has been the first thinker who followed his contemporary orientalists in talking about the boundaries of the Quran and sunna territory. The viewpoints that ...
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Nowadays, the discussion of religion territory is one of the important and challenging debates in the Islamic world. Sayyid Aḥmad Khān Hindī has been the first thinker who followed his contemporary orientalists in talking about the boundaries of the Quran and sunna territory. The viewpoints that Sayyid Aḥmad Khān has provided in defining the boundaries of the Quran and sunna territory can be examined and evaluated in four directions, namely, sunna is the spirit of the divine message and its interpretation, and is similar to the Bible in this regard, sunna is mainly measured by intellect, and the otherworldly matters comprise the only arena of sunna revelation. However, there are some important criticisms against his viewpoints. First, he likens the sunna revelation to the Bible revelation, while there exist important differences between the two. Second, his consideration of the details of the sunna revelation as stemming from exegesis arises from Sayyid Aḥmad Khān’s viewpoint on the nature of revelation and his attribution of a human source to it. Third, adopting a strategic viewpoint to the qur’ānic verses leads us to the point that the human is created by God, and his will existentially and legally depends on His will; therefore, despite having the grace of intellect, he faces limitations in all paths of knowledge. Fourth, his viewpoint on revelation is similar to the Christian thinkers’ stance in this regard, and this viewpoint does not agree with the infallibility of the prophets.
Alireza Khosravi; Seyedeh Fatemeh Hosseini Mirsafi
Abstract
Basically, the distinguishing chapter of the divine man from the material person is in monotheism. The Qur'an considers the existence of God to be a clear matter and considers doubt about this to be useless. Islamic sects do not differ in their belief in the principle of God's existence, but they have ...
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Basically, the distinguishing chapter of the divine man from the material person is in monotheism. The Qur'an considers the existence of God to be a clear matter and considers doubt about this to be useless. Islamic sects do not differ in their belief in the principle of God's existence, but they have differences in the attributes of God, one of which is the issue of seeing God. Influenced by Ibn Taymiyyah's Salafi views, Suleiman al-Rumi believes in seeing God in the Hereafter and criticizes the Shiite belief in not seeing. Rational arguments reject the view of God in this world and the hereafter. Believers in vision, including the Salafis, rely on verses and hadiths to prove their point, which by meditating on these verses and examining the views of the commentators, the issue of seeing God from these verses does not result. On the other hand, verses explicitly deny seeing God. The narrations they argue also have a weak document. There are also narrations in Sunni and Shiite hadith sources that reject the view of God.
Mohammadhosein Bayat; Najmeh Qorbani afkham; Abbas Ashrafi
Abstract
In many surahs, the Qur'an deals with the events of the past generations. Various aspects of these stories can be explored, one of the most important of which is the miraculous and extraordinary affairs that have been considered in the context of various events. Some rely on these stories based on the ...
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In many surahs, the Qur'an deals with the events of the past generations. Various aspects of these stories can be explored, one of the most important of which is the miraculous and extraordinary affairs that have been considered in the context of various events. Some rely on these stories based on the interpretation that science provides about the events of the world around human beings. They believe that the recounting of extraordinary affairs in the Qur'an's stories, in spite of the fact that the empirical science has been discovered and the explanation of many events, along with the advancement of human science and the emergence of different theories, can in many cases cause doubt in these stories. In contrast, another group of commentators has emphasized the existence of a miracle element in the stories of the Qur'an and accepted it. Ayatollah Javadi Amoli is one of the commentators who, based on various arguments, criticized the views of the disbelievers. Analyzing his opinions in this area, using the descriptive-analytical method as well as the chart tool, reveals the bases and arguments in confronting the opposing miracle approaches in the stories of the Qur'an, which is considered in the present paper.
mohammadali dolat
Abstract
According to the verses and hadiths, firstly, humans and other creatures have inherent differences in three issues including: perception, discovering of the world, attractions that surround him and the quality of effects of the attractions.Secondly, Human is a creature that both can climbe to the tallest ...
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According to the verses and hadiths, firstly, humans and other creatures have inherent differences in three issues including: perception, discovering of the world, attractions that surround him and the quality of effects of the attractions.Secondly, Human is a creature that both can climbe to the tallest peaks of being and can leave the boundaries of humanity and fall to the lowest levels of existence.Thirdly, exit factors of human from humanity are related toboth perceptual and cognitive areas and have close relationship with his spirits.Reason is a comprehensive title which contains all the things that distinguishes human from other creatures.
