Abstract
“Baghī” has been defined as “fighting or transgression”; based on the Verse 9 of Surah al-Hujurāt. Although this verse is considered with fighting and war, it could be said that “Bogā” refers to political crime, since unrightful war is regarded as a political crime. ...
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“Baghī” has been defined as “fighting or transgression”; based on the Verse 9 of Surah al-Hujurāt. Although this verse is considered with fighting and war, it could be said that “Bogā” refers to political crime, since unrightful war is regarded as a political crime. Narrations (Imams’ sayings) has also confirmed this definition. Islam emphasizes on peace, even if Muslims have to initiate a war against oppressors, since justice is the most valuable of all. When the issue is not settled peacefully, war for justice is indispensable. War with other nations might have some benefits for the nation, like strengthening the national will, Gaining awareness of weak points and highlighting national responsibility in the society. However, civil war would only lead to destruction and fatality. According to this Noble verse, bringing on peace and ending the war is the greatest responsibility of all the Muslims and it is a national duty to not sit back and to engage fully.