Ali Asghar Shoaei; hasanali noroozi; Hosein Moghadas
Abstract
Visiting the graves of righteous people and saints has always been of great interest, to the extent that many scholars have considered visiting the graves as Sunnah and have claimed consensus on its permissibility. on the other hand, Ibn Taymiyyah and some Islamic scholars, by following the Qur'anic ...
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Visiting the graves of righteous people and saints has always been of great interest, to the extent that many scholars have considered visiting the graves as Sunnah and have claimed consensus on its permissibility. on the other hand, Ibn Taymiyyah and some Islamic scholars, by following the Qur'anic verses and hadiths, have prescribed pilgrimage to graves, and the history of Muslims throughout the history of Islam has always questioned the legitimacy, but also the goodness of traveling for pilgrimage, the legitimacy of pilgrimages, and fatwas against it and following him, the Wahhabis and some Salafists promoted his thoughts and opinions; Among them is Mohammad Rashidreza who has defended his views in many cases of Tafsir al-Menar. This research with a descriptive-analytical method and with a critical approach to the views of the author of Tafsir Al-Menar and also emphasizing the foundations and thoughts of Allameh Tabatabai has come to the conclusion that the legitimacy of visiting graves is based on Qur'anic, narrative and rational evidence and the accusations of the author of Al-Menar based on takfir and Calling the Shias polytheists and considering the visitation of the people of the graves as heresy is not consistent with the appearances and content of the Qur'anic verses and narrations, and such religious attitudes and suspicions are caused by a lack of correct understanding of the fundamentals of Shia monotheism and the confusion of the attributes of the Supreme Being with divine mediators and manifestations in the arena of creation and legalization of the system of existence, and fanatical adherence to the principles of Ibn Taymiyyah and the Salafi school, and visiting the graves. It is one of the examples of remembering and honoring religious elders and paying attention to religious rites and the manifestation of God's worship, and there are many Qur'anic documents, narrations and historical evidences to support it.
hamze alii bahrami
Abstract
One of the most important beliefs among Muslims, especially Shiites, is pilgrimage and resorting to graves, especially the graves of prophets and awliyā. This belief led to the formation of individual and collective travels trips on foot and riding which people went to these tombs for prayer and desires. ...
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One of the most important beliefs among Muslims, especially Shiites, is pilgrimage and resorting to graves, especially the graves of prophets and awliyā. This belief led to the formation of individual and collective travels trips on foot and riding which people went to these tombs for prayer and desires. The Takfiri Salafis are destroying are destroying the tombs of the prophets and their successors, they are also excommunicating and killing them, by knowing the innovation of the pilgrimage of the graves and the journey for it. This article is designed to investigate the authenticity of the fatwas and the arguments of the most prominent and most influential figure of this cult, namely, Ibn Taymiyyah, in three parts of "Ibn Taymiyyah's View", "Ibn Taymiyyah's Reasons" and "Their Evaluation". In this paper, an analytical method is used to collect the evidence and documents of Ibn Taymiyyah. Then, by evaluation and analyzing this evidence and revealing their contradiction with Qur'anic and narrative arguments, it is proved that the beliefs of Abbatimyah and Salafis are groundless and unfounded. In the end, we conclude that there are many reasons in the Qur'an, the tradition, and the consensus of Muslims, which implies the legitimacy of the pilgrimage of the graves and the journey for it. And the viewpoint of Ibn Taymiyyah and his followers is not a religious documentary, and it is against the Qur'an, prophetic tradition, and his manner.
