samad abdolahi abed; jamshid bayat
Abstract
Ali ibn Mohammad Kazzaz Razi(Qummi) is one of the famousnarrators, prominentscholars andrenownedShiascholarsin the second half of the fourth century and early fifth century. He has many works in the fields of different religious sciences. Among these works, the book of“Kifayat al-athar fi al-nass ...
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Ali ibn Mohammad Kazzaz Razi(Qummi) is one of the famousnarrators, prominentscholars andrenownedShiascholarsin the second half of the fourth century and early fifth century. He has many works in the fields of different religious sciences. Among these works, the book of“Kifayat al-athar fi al-nass 'ala al-A'immah al-ithnay 'ashar’’hasa special place, because ofhisattachment to AhlulBayt and in this book which is written according to Shi'ism about “Caliphate and Imamate’’, many texts and hadithes are expresed which are related to Imamate and the issue of infallibility.According tothe author, the purpose of writing this book is elimination of public consternation and Shia specialpeople and doubt of Mu'tazilagroupofSunniaboutimamatand caliphate of Imamsafterthe Prophet. Therfore, in this study, we tried to reviewthe content ofthese hadithes. For this purpose, we review and study the content and texts of hadithes with an emphasis on “infallibility opinion’’aftermentioning thehadiths that suggests the idea of infallibility and after mentioning common hadithes like these hadithes from Sunni and Shia authentic hadith books.In thispaper, we will study and review eighthadithesof the book of “Kifayat al-athar fi al-nass 'ala al-A'immah al-ithnay 'ashar’’ and we will explain them with hadithes in Sunni and Shiabooks that are aligned with them and by studyingthese hadithes, we canrealize that Imams who have been introduced heir of the Prophet and faith, light and etc can not be innocent and also thesehadithes havenoted on this with the words of “Motahharon’’(Awayfromsin)and “Masomin’’ (Innocent people).
