kayvan ehsani; Fatemeh Ahmadi
Abstract
One of the most important approaches to the evaluation of hadith is the dating of hadith, which has received the attention of western scholars in contemporary hadith research. The current research also focuses on the document - text of the proposition "I came to slaughter". And it seeks to evaluate these ...
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One of the most important approaches to the evaluation of hadith is the dating of hadith, which has received the attention of western scholars in contemporary hadith research. The current research also focuses on the document - text of the proposition "I came to slaughter". And it seeks to evaluate these questions, which period does the drawing of documentary network and narrative analysis show and what meaning does it confirm? It should be noted that this article has reached the approach using the descriptive- analytical method that the drawing of the document and the text of the narrative based on narrative and oral documentation all indicate the weakness of the narrative and its excessive expansion in the age of conquests. The single document of narration in Shia sources and its narration in the writings of "Rawandi" and "Tabarsi" are among the most important results of the combined analysis of narration.
mohammad sharifi; hasan yaghobi
Abstract
یکی از مهمترین مباحث انسانشناسی و اخلاق، مسئلهی "خشونت" است. زیرا، از یکطرف دشمنان دین همواره سعی در معرفی چهرهای خشن و ناخوشایند از دین و پیشوایان آن داشته و از ...
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یکی از مهمترین مباحث انسانشناسی و اخلاق، مسئلهی "خشونت" است. زیرا، از یکطرف دشمنان دین همواره سعی در معرفی چهرهای خشن و ناخوشایند از دین و پیشوایان آن داشته و از طرفی، در تعالیم دینی، گاه انسان حق إعمال خشونت را ندارد و گاهی هم، باید ابراز خشم و خشونت کند. این رویکَرد دوگانهی دین و آموزههای اسلامی به مبحث خشونت و ترسیم چهرهای خشن از دین توسط مخالفان و اسلامستیزان در سالهای اخیر، نویسندگان مقاله را بر آن داشت تا به بررسی مبحث خشونت در نهجالبلاغه بپردازند. پژوهش حاضر، به هدف بررسی معنا و مفهوم خشونت در کلام امام علی(ع) با تأکید بر گسترهی معنایی آن در نهجالبلاغه، با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی سامان پذیرفته و به این نتایج دست یافت که أولاً؛ خشونت با واژگانی چون؛ خُرق، سُخط، شِدَّة، عُنف، غَضَب، غِلظَة، غیظ، قَسوة و مِراء، ارتباط و ترادف معنایی آشکار دارد و ثانیاً؛ میتوان با شناخت هرچه دقیقتر و کاملتر آن، ضمن رفع اتهامِ خشونتگرایی از دین اسلام، کاربردها و کارکردهای درست آن را در ساحت جامعهی دینی و انسانی به نظاره نشست.
mohammad hadi ghahari kermani
Abstract
The Quran is an ever-flowing spring in the bed of time, whose thirst for truth and guidance has been quenched by its clarity, and it is still flowing and eternal in the passage of time. One of the most important secrets of the Qur'an's immortality is the adaptation and spreading of the contents of the ...
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The Quran is an ever-flowing spring in the bed of time, whose thirst for truth and guidance has been quenched by its clarity, and it is still flowing and eternal in the passage of time. One of the most important secrets of the Qur'an's immortality is the adaptation and spreading of the contents of the verses to new examples in the passage of time. This action is referred to as "Jerry's rule" or "Jerry's and matching rule". Ayatollah Marafet believes that the current rule is different from the interpretation of the verse; Therefore, it is important and necessary to review and criticize this view based on traditions. Therefore, in this research, with descriptive-analytical method, we are trying to find the answer to this question, is the theory of Ayatollah Marafet based on the negation of the interpretation of Jari's rule consistent with the hadiths? In this regard, first his point of view is presented and then using the traditions in which the interpretation of the Qur'an is described in examples that are beyond the reason and subject of the revelation of the verses, as well as the traditions in which the rule of Jari is used and it is specified that this practice, His claim was criticized and proved that implementation is one of the types of interpretation of the Qur'an.
m0hammad ebrahimirad
Abstract
AbstractOne of the important issues that has been the topic for argumentation among Islamic scientists is the existence of a world known as Zar world. The important reasons for the approval of Zar world is based on Versus of 172 and 173 in Aaraf chapter and various traditions that are cited in traditional ...
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AbstractOne of the important issues that has been the topic for argumentation among Islamic scientists is the existence of a world known as Zar world. The important reasons for the approval of Zar world is based on Versus of 172 and 173 in Aaraf chapter and various traditions that are cited in traditional books of Shia. Based on this verse and the relevant traditions, aloha has created human beings in material world before creating them in this world and all human beings in that world has surrendered to his divinity and recognized Allah. So Allah has given the ultimatum to all human beings. Some Islamic scientists denied the existence of this world buy questioning the reliability of the traditions related to Zar world or they have denied there relevance of these traditions to this world. This study has investigated the Zar world traditions descriptively and analytically based on library resources. The researcher has tried to prove first, that the important part of relevant traditions to Zar world are reliable and secondly. the indication and relevance of it is traditions on the existence of Zar world is not deniable.
Mehdi Gholamali; Fatemeh Barfeh Shahrbabak
Abstract
In order to answer the question that "what common hadiths of belief are found in the book Usul Kafi and the Sahihs of the Sunnis (Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim), the present research was conducted. It is considered as Laihdara al-Faqih, Tahhib al-Ahkam, al-Istbasar) and for the Imamiyyah, it is a noble ...
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In order to answer the question that "what common hadiths of belief are found in the book Usul Kafi and the Sahihs of the Sunnis (Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim), the present research was conducted. It is considered as Laihdara al-Faqih, Tahhib al-Ahkam, al-Istbasar) and for the Imamiyyah, it is a noble position. Sunnis have such a value for the famous authentic books, especially the Sahihs, i.e. Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. Since we did not find such a case study or similar in the articles, it is not possible to mention a background for it. In addition to increasing knowledge, research in the field of narrative sharing is also important in terms of approximation. Al-Zekr identified the common belief chapters in them, then the common belief hadiths were extracted from these chapters. The lack of similar studies in this field and within the scope of the target books ruled out the possibility of case-by-case discussion and comparison. Finally, common belief hadiths were extracted and counted, which include a total of 39 common topics. After determining the narrative range, the typology of these common narratives was also explained.IntroductionThe comparative analysis of the hadiths of Fariqin is one of the important topics that is frequently used in Islamic and human sciences. In order to answer the question of "what common hadiths of belief are found in the book Usul Kafi and the Sahihs of the Sunnis (Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim), the present research was conducted. It is considered as Laihdara al-Faqih, Tahzib al-Ahkam, al-Istebsar, and for the Imamiyyah, it is a noble position. Sunnis have such value for the famous authentic books, especially the Sahihs, i.e. Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. In addition to increasing knowledge, research in the field of narrative sharing is also important in terms of approximation.Literature ReviewIn the review of the research literature, several articles are found on the comparative analysis of the Hadiths of Fariqin. Examples of it are: a comparative study of the interaction of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) with the second caliph in the war with the Sassanids (in Sunni and Shia historical sources), a comparative study of Mahdism in Shia and Sunni interpretive traditions, research and investigation in sources of ijtihad in Shia and Shia jurisprudence. Sunnah review and research of sources of ijtihad in Shia and Sunni jurisprudence, comparative review of Shia and Sunni opinions on women's employment, documentary and brokering of hijab narrations in Sunni hadith sources "with emphasis on the method of determining the common circle", review a comparative analysis of the theory of the jurisprudence from the point of view of Shia and Sunnis, a comparative study of inheritance classes in Shia and Sunni jurisprudence and French law with an approach to the view of Imam Khomeini (PBUH), a comparative study of the legitimacy of disobeying an unjust ruler in Shia and Sunni political jurisprudence.MethodsIn this research, a complete review of the target books of both religions was done first. In the next step, the religious chapters of all target books were extracted and then these chapters were compared. Common and similar hadiths, both verbal and spiritual, were separated and counted. Then, by mentioning their similarities and commonalities, they were codified. Al-Zekr identified the common belief chapters in them, then the common belief hadiths were extracted from these chapters. The lack of similar studies in this field and within the scope of the target books ruled out the possibility of case-by-case discussion and comparison. Finally, common belief hadiths were extracted and counted, which included a total of 39 common topics. After determining the narrative range, the typology of these common narratives was also explained.Results and ConclusionOut of the thirty-nine topics common in the belief traditions of the sufficient and correct principles of Sunnis, twenty-three topics (58.9%) were related to the subject of God. Six of the thirty-nine mentioned topics (15.3%) were related to the topic of justice. Discussions such as Muslims not being reprimanded due to the practices of their time of ignorance, discretion in divine reward and punishment, dependence of guidance on divine will, rejection of absolute predestination, and rejection of absolute human agency are among these narrations. It is obvious that there is no sign of hadiths that clearly mention the inter-religious matters in Sahih. Three cases (7.6%) out of the thirty-nine cases mentioned are related to the subject of prophethood and prophecy. Five of the thirty-nine topics mentioned (12.8%) can be used in the topic of Imamate. Hadiths in which death without an Imam is considered the death of ignorance, Ali's love is considered to be faith, and innovation in religion is considered to be misguidance. Mutawatri hadiths such as the hadith of Saqlain, the hadith of Tathir, and the hadith of the Khyber conquest are included in this group. 5.1% similar issues (two cases) related to the subject of resurrection are the hadiths in which the mention of the Zakum tree in hell is used or the committing of major sins are considered to be the cause of entering the fire.
fereshteh darabi
Abstract
The content analysis of allegorical narratives of theology in the book of Kaf-Basher, in the present age, by taking advantage of various scientific advances in various fields, the existence of God has been reached more than ever before in the form of being evident and the objectivity of the heart with ...
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The content analysis of allegorical narratives of theology in the book of Kaf-Basher, in the present age, by taking advantage of various scientific advances in various fields, the existence of God has been reached more than ever before in the form of being evident and the objectivity of the heart with certainty. Therefore, man is disillusioned with the era of extreme rationalism of modernity. In an effort to explore the knowledge of God Almighty in a safe and secure beach. The narrations and versions of Infallible Imams (AS) are the noble ones who made God visible with the eyes of the mind and the heart. One of the types of expressive methods in education is the use of parables. In the language of the innocents, using this form of concrete, material, and tangible expression is a better path-breaker for them in conveying spiritual and lofty concepts. In the current research, using the library-document method, by studying and examining the Sharif Kafi book, he extracted parables that are similar to God or in the domain of divine pleasure, and then the structure and content of these parables were evaluated using the content analysis method. These lofty spiritual concepts were explained to the audience through extraordinary imagery using a common tool called metaphor.
Laila zarei; Ali hoseinzadeh; Abbasali farahati
Abstract
In the sacred religion of Islam, health has a special value and place, because the human body is a tool for the evolution of the soul. therefore, the Quran and traditions contain many directives regarding health. The purpose of this essay is to use some indicators effective in Alavi's teaching on physical ...
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In the sacred religion of Islam, health has a special value and place, because the human body is a tool for the evolution of the soul. therefore, the Quran and traditions contain many directives regarding health. The purpose of this essay is to use some indicators effective in Alavi's teaching on physical health. The present study seeks to answer the question of what are the components affecting the health of the body by using the method of document study with the approach of content analysis of narrated and religious sources. Research findings indicate that health is considered as a value in Alavi teachings and with interpretations such as, Afzal al-Naim, Ahna Atiyah, Al Naima Galilee, Ahna al-Naim. For this reason, in the words of Imam Ali (AS), in order to achieve and realize such a valuable blessing, there are recommendations in the form of diet, instructions on nutrition, compliance with personal and environmental hygiene, and compliance with these guidelines can be an important factor for maintaining body health.
zahra saadatpour; mahdi motia
Abstract
It is necessary for all Muslims to know the position of the Imams. Some have exaggerated about him. Some have also gone astray and have denied some virtues of the imams. The phrase people are our creation, which is used in the letter 28 of Nahj-al-Balaghah, expresses a virtue for the Imams. Most commentators ...
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It is necessary for all Muslims to know the position of the Imams. Some have exaggerated about him. Some have also gone astray and have denied some virtues of the imams. The phrase people are our creation, which is used in the letter 28 of Nahj-al-Balaghah, expresses a virtue for the Imams. Most commentators have interpreted the terms in this cultivated phrase. Some have translated it as made. The second interpretation seems exaggerated. This research was conducted to understand the correct meaning of this phrase which helps to know the Imams and their virtues. For this purpose, with a descriptive-analytical method, in terms of lexicon and Arabic rules, the correspondence of Imam Ali (AS) and Mu'awiyah, the hadith family, and the rules of jurisprudence were examined. Studies show that the second interpretation, in general, can not be wrong and is different from the idea of Exaggerating, but here this meaning has not been considered by Imam Ali (AS). Because he did not use evolutionary concepts in his conversation with Mu'awiyah, because accepting or not accepting it has little effect and only shows the Imams as lovable human beings and seeks their praise. Rather, in conversation with him, they introduced legislative and educational concepts that the audience's responsibility to know. Therefore, the first interpretation is more appropriate for this phrase; because the Imams have come to arrest and have sacrificed their lives for this. This style of educational look at the narrations of the Imams is required in the explanations and can turn the narrations of the Imams into practical points for life.
mahin hajizadeh; sepideh bagheri
Abstract
translation of religious and sacred texts, especially Nahj al-Balaghah, is one of the most important ways to convey their concepts. These translations need a precise and scientific evaluation in order to identify the shortcomings in them and thus improve the quality of translations. In the meantime, ...
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translation of religious and sacred texts, especially Nahj al-Balaghah, is one of the most important ways to convey their concepts. These translations need a precise and scientific evaluation in order to identify the shortcomings in them and thus improve the quality of translations. In the meantime, the numerous models have been proposed by translation experts to evaluate translation. Vinay and Darbelnet model is one of the most efficient translation theories that can be employed as a scientific framework for evaluating translated texts, particularly those of religious nature. This model, which is a combination of direct and indirect translation methods, consists of seven procedures: borrowing, literal translation , calque, transposition, modulation, equivalence, adaptation. In this research, which has done by descriptive-analytical methodology, a part of the translation of Faiz al-Islam from Nahj al-Balaghah is analyzed based on the Vinay and Darbelnet model, and the rate of application of septet techniques is specified. the results show that the translator, while being faithful to the source text and observing the principle of fiduciary duty, has primarily adopted the indirect translation method which has produced a smooth and eloquent rendition.
ali asadiasl; hasan naghizadeh; seyyed mahdi zafarhosseini
Abstract
Many of the sayings of Imam Ali (as) in Nahj al-Balaghah have been expressed in the form of descriptions, such as the description of God, the prophets, and so on. Considering that the description in Arabic literature is mentioned as one of the important techniques of poetry along with praise, satire, ...
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Many of the sayings of Imam Ali (as) in Nahj al-Balaghah have been expressed in the form of descriptions, such as the description of God, the prophets, and so on. Considering that the description in Arabic literature is mentioned as one of the important techniques of poetry along with praise, satire, and mourning, this article emphasizes the descriptions of Nahj al-Balaghah in addition to the philosophical, theological, and mystical dimensions from a literary point of view to clarify what fruit of hadith jurisprudence brings from this point of view. This article provides us with two ways to better understand the descriptions of Nahj al-Balaghah. Because the appearances of words have meanings that sometimes convey them clearly and sometimes in the form of accessories that come with them. Literary arrays also each have implications for conveying meaning, of course, the arrays that are spoken of in the science of expression, such as similes, metaphors, metaphors, and irony, are not arrays of novel science
Ali Hasanbeigi
Abstract
Methodical understanding of hadith" depends on the application of "rules of understanding". On the other hand, simply applying the rules of understanding does not lead to the realization of methodical understanding, but it is also necessary to pay attention to the disadvantages of understanding. Ignoring ...
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Methodical understanding of hadith" depends on the application of "rules of understanding". On the other hand, simply applying the rules of understanding does not lead to the realization of methodical understanding, but it is also necessary to pay attention to the disadvantages of understanding. Ignoring the harms of understanding disrupts the methodical understanding of the hadith, and it takes the researcher away from the speaker's main intention. One of the disadvantages of understanding hadith is neglecting the source of hadith. The following article seeks to calculate the consequences of neglecting the source of hadith. With the effort that was made, it became clear that so far no writing has been published about the contexts and consequences of neglecting the source of hadith. This research, which was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method, has come to the conclusion that according to the mentioned method, The grounds of neglecting the source of Hadith are: miswriting, distortion, fragmentation, illusion of the narrator, substitution and synonymy. Also, the consequences of not paying attention to the sources of hadith include: perception of conflict between hadith, incorrect understanding of hadith, creation of problems in hadith, perception of meaninglessness of hadith and generalization.
Ebrahim Ebrahimi; Naval Hazbavi
Abstract
Body language is one of the most important communication tools of human society, which people use to express different emotions and meanings. The role of body language in the context of literary texts to discover purposes and conceptual data and literary arrays embodied in body language; It is remarkable. ...
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Body language is one of the most important communication tools of human society, which people use to express different emotions and meanings. The role of body language in the context of literary texts to discover purposes and conceptual data and literary arrays embodied in body language; It is remarkable. The book of Nahj al-Balagheh is full of literary arts and verbal subtleties. In this article, the topic of body language (hand) in Nahj al-Balagheh is investigated in terms of conceptual-rhetorical implications in a descriptive-analytical way. Among the conceptual and rhetorical meanings used in the words of Imam Ali (a.s.), we can include expressions of helplessness, insisting on disobedience, declaration of allegiance, avarice, cursing, the amount of blessings and forgiveness, preparation for Attacking, acceptance of allegiance, regret and regret, assistance and harmony, sadness of separation, regretful impatience, expressions of regret, seriousness and tirelessness in demanding, distance between right and wrong, being defeated and being wrong, metaphor., simile, allegory, irony and adaptation.
Mohammad Hassan Elahizadeh; Razieh Sirousi
Abstract
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his family have always had a specific position among Muslims. From among these great figures, Fatima, the daughter of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), has been especially the focus of attention of the well-known and common Ulema. World famous Egyptian scholar, Muhammad bin Muhammad ...
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The Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his family have always had a specific position among Muslims. From among these great figures, Fatima, the daughter of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), has been especially the focus of attention of the well-known and common Ulema. World famous Egyptian scholar, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdullah (975-1035), a follower of Shafei jurisprudential system of Islam who is known as “Qalqashandi has written a book titled as Al-Montaghi men Ethaf al-Sāel bema le Fatima men Al-Manāgheb wa al-Fadāel devoted to Fatimah’s virtues. In the given treatise, Qalqashandi has tried to precisely quote the contradictory narratives and synthesize them in the best way possible to familiarize the reader with different ways of quoting the hadith from different narrators. In this article, the researchers have tried to criticize Qalqashandi’s views as one of the common ulema in his treatise- as one of the sources available on Fatimah Zahra (PBUH)- by analyzing the sources used by him, explaining the features of his work and scrutinizing it.
Maryam Sargazi; Valiullah Hassoumi
Abstract
Cinematic narration is one of the types of imaging methods. In this way, the speaker expresses his/ her contents in a way that the audience can take them as a film in front of him/her when hears. They can be observed in his/her expression. This method can be studied in different dimensions. The present ...
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Cinematic narration is one of the types of imaging methods. In this way, the speaker expresses his/ her contents in a way that the audience can take them as a film in front of him/her when hears. They can be observed in his/her expression. This method can be studied in different dimensions. The present article examines the application and potential of this art in the sermon of the ninety-first of Nahjol Balagha, which contains various reports and narrations concerning the prominent rhetorical features in the word of Imam Ali. Accordingly, the descriptive-analytical method tries to introduce cinematic techniques in this sermon and to show the art of imam Ali in each case. At the end of each section, there are usually scenes from Nahjol-Balagha's first sermon in the line with this sermon and in some cases, the verses of the Quran are cited as evidence of the continuity of time, nature and man as a single body of life.
Parvin Baharzadeh; Samira Dostnavaz
Abstract
The main goal of religions is human's spiritual perfection. Islam considers human beings with two spiritual and worldly aspects and explains the connections of these aspects with each other and his growth and perfection have been taken into consideration. Thus, amoral system which raises from the thoughts ...
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The main goal of religions is human's spiritual perfection. Islam considers human beings with two spiritual and worldly aspects and explains the connections of these aspects with each other and his growth and perfection have been taken into consideration. Thus, amoral system which raises from the thoughts of people trained in Islamic culture would be the best pattern for such perfection. Imam Ali (peace be upon him)established his moral system on six bases of worldview, value, tendency, method, action, and speech. As a result, one of the ways of improving morality and individuals is to correct their speech. In this regard, in the article examples of high-level health speeches are collected from Amir momenan's perspective from Nahjlbalaghah'book.On one hand, Imam Alicounting some factors as the main reasons for perfection in spirituality and morality of the individuals: wise speeches, gentle words, frank speeches, truthfulness, effective criticism, praying to God.
Abstract
The present study aims to identify educational significances the twenty-fifth prayer of Sahifeh Sajadieh to be used in designing of intended curriculum of Islamic Theology. The research method is descriptive-analytical. To collect the data necessary for the purposes of the research, the text and translation ...
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The present study aims to identify educational significances the twenty-fifth prayer of Sahifeh Sajadieh to be used in designing of intended curriculum of Islamic Theology. The research method is descriptive-analytical. To collect the data necessary for the purposes of the research, the text and translation of this prayer as well as other anatomical sources were gathered using the forms of snippets from the sources and analyzed through qualitative methods. According to the finding, in the twenty-fifth prayer of Sahifeh Sajjadiyeh, some of the educational attributes can be derived and extracted in a precise and precise manner: To ask God for help, to employ piety, to focus on true affection, to be obedient, to recognize the enemy (the devil), to make use of intuition, to delegate responsibilities to students, to pay attention to moral development, to seek pure sustenance, and to pay attention to physical education. Curriculum planners can use these educational significances by adopting strategies proposed by researchers in designing the objectives, content, teaching methods, and the evaluation of the curriculum designed for Islamic Theology.
hossain alavi mehr
Abstract
The most important document claims distort the Koran, a collection of scattered dream that has been collected from The most important document proposed by those who claim that the Quran has been distorted is a collection of scattered narrations collected from various documents. The use of an accurate ...
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The most important document claims distort the Koran, a collection of scattered dream that has been collected from The most important document proposed by those who claim that the Quran has been distorted is a collection of scattered narrations collected from various documents. The use of an accurate and comprehensive method on the part of the scribes is very important. He argued against the criticism of distortion in three stages: In the first stage, Ayatollah Khomeini examines the source of the narrations. He believes that many of these narrations lack credibility, and that many of them have been reported from unknown and suspicious sources. The second stage has to do with the investigation of the documents supporting the claims of distortion. At this stage, Ayatollah Khomeini criticizes these narrations using brief and explanatory methods. The third stage involves criticizing the content of the remaining accounts.
Maryam Saeedyan Jazi
Abstract
The promised issue and determining its place in the subject of Mahdism is a divine tradition which is stated in Islamic teachings. In this regard, the news and narrations related to Imam Ali (AS) have a special place. This research seeks to answer the following question: What is the necessity of Mahdism ...
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The promised issue and determining its place in the subject of Mahdism is a divine tradition which is stated in Islamic teachings. In this regard, the news and narrations related to Imam Ali (AS) have a special place. This research seeks to answer the following question: What is the necessity of Mahdism and its nature in the news related to Imam Ali (AS)? This is especially true because it seems that the Conduct of Imam Mahdi (AS) is a comprehensive and ideal example that Imam Ali (AS) aimed to realize. Therefore, there is a direct relationship between Mahdavi's world rule and Imam Ali (AS). The results of this research indicate that in the news of Imam Ali (as), Mahdism is one of the most important revelation teachings and learning about it is the duty of religious faith. According to this, Imam Mahdi (AS) is one of the sons of Imam Ali (AS) and Ahlul Bayt (AS) and as the Imam and the divine caliph, he has the status of "Welayat". Also, Mahdism, in all its dimensions, is directly related to the will of God and issues such as "birth", "absence" and "emergence" and "expectation" and so on, are related to God's knowledge and power. Imam Ali (as), by designing Mahdiism, considers the only way of approaching God and prosperity to be monotheistic thinking which entails " Welayat " as its terms and conditions. Therefore, all human beings are invited to follow the Imam Mahdi (AS), and it instructs everyone to deal with the allegations made by the enemies on the promised issue of Mahdiism.
