Document Type : علمی- ترویجی

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Shahrood University of Medical Sciences, Shahrood, Iran

2 3rd Level Scholar of Qur'an Interpretation and Sciences, Specialized School of Qur'an and Etrat, Khorasan Faculty of Science, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

One of the verses whose interpretation has been the point of disagreement of the commentators is the phrase "وَعَلَى الَّذِینَ یُتیقونَه" in verse 184 of Surah Al-Baqarah. Since the verb "yatiquna" is used positively in this verse, it has challenged the commentators to understand the phrase. The present article, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method, seeks to provide a more accurate understanding of the verse by retrieving the evolution of the understanding of this verse and retrieving the necessary data to correctly judge the conditions and exceptions of fasting in the Qur'an. Slowly Through the studies conducted in this research, it became clear that according to the time course from the first century to the present era, in order of the understanding of the commentators, topics such as; The difference between the recitation, the hypothesis of abrogation, in the appreciation of the negation letter or verb "Kanwa", the expression of the examples of "Yatiquna" and the explanation of the exact meaning of this article in the verse have been discussed. Among these views, the efforts of recent commentators in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries to understand the verse have contributed greatly to the correct interpretation of the verse. These efforts have been through the discovery of the semantic truth of "Yatiquna", which has led to the comparison of the difficulty in the article "Yatiquna" and has been mentioned in the views of commentators of the Companions such as Ibn Abbas.

Keywords

Main Subjects

The Holy Quran.
Alvan, Nameullah ibn Mahmoud. (1999). Al-Fawateh al-Elahiyat va al-Mafateh al-Gheybiyat. Cairo: Dar Rekabi lel-Nashr. [In Arabic].
Bababei, Ali Akbar. (1387). The History of Interpretation of the Qur'an. Qom: University and District Research Institute. [In Persian].
Baghvi, Hossein ibn Masoud. (1420 A.H.). Tafsir al-Baghawi al-Mosamma M’aalem al-Tanzil. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
Balaghi, Mohammad Javad. (ND). Ala al-Rahman fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Qom: Vojdani. [In Persian].
Beyzavi, Abdullah ibn Omar. (1418 A.H.). Anvar al-Tanzil va Asrar al-Tavil. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
Dinavari, Abdullah ibn Mohammad. (1424 A.H.). al-Vazeh fi Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Elmiyeh. [In Arabic].
Eshkevari, Mohammad ibn Ali. (1373). Tafsir-e Sharif-e Lahiji. Tehran: Dad Publication Office. [In Persian].
Haghi Brosavi, Ismail ibn Mostafa. (ND). Tafsir Rouh al-Bayan. Beirut: Dar al-Fekr. [In Arabic].
Havi, Saeed. (1424 A.H.). al-Asas fi al-Tafsir. 6th. Cairo: Dar al-Salam. [In Arabic].
Ibn Abbas, Abdullah ibn Abbas. (1411 A.H.). Sahifat Abi-Talhat fi Tafsir al-Qur'an ‘an ibn Abbas. Research by Rejal Rashid Abdul Mon'em. Cairo: Maktaba al-Sunnah. [In Arabic].
Ibn Abi Hatim, Abd al-Rahman ibn Mohammad. (1419 A.H.). Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azeim. 3th. Riyaz: Nizar Mostafa Elbaz Library. [In Arabic].
Ibn Ashour, Mohammad ibn Tahir. (1420 A.H.). Al-Tahrir va al-Tanvir. Beirut: History Institute. [In Arabic].
Ibn Qotaybeh, Abdullah ibn Moslim. (1411 A.H.). Tafsir Gharib al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar and al-Helal Library. [In Arabic].
Jazaeri, Nematullah ibn Abdullah. (1388). 'Oghod ul-Marjan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Qom: Boor Vahy. [In Persian].
Farra, Yahya ibn Ziyad. (1980). Al-Ma'ani al-Qur'an. 2th. Egypt: The Egyptian General Authority for the Book. [In Arabic].
Fazel, Meghdad ibn Abdullah. (1373). Kanz al-Erfan fi al-Feghh al-Qur'an. Tehran: Mortazavi. [In Persian].
Fenisan, S'aoud Abdullah. (1413 A.H.). Marviyyat Omm al-Mo'menin Ayesha. Riyaz: al-Touba School. [In Arabic].
Kashani, Fathullah ibn Shokrullah. (1423 A.H.). Zobdat al-Tafasir. Qom: Islamic Encyclopaedia Institute. [In Persian].
Kashefi, Hossein ibn Ali. (ND). Tafsir Hosseini (Mavaheb Elliyah). Saravan: Noor Bookstore. [In Persian].
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser. (1371). Tafsir Nemouneh. Vol. 10. Tehran: Islamic Books Dar. [In Persian].
Maraghi, Ahmed Mostafa. (ND). Tafsir al-Maraghi. Beirut: Dar al-Fekr. [In Arabic].
Meybodi, Ahmed ibn Mohammad. (1371). Kashf al-Asrar va 'Oddat al-Abrar. 5th. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian].
Moghatel ibn Soleiman, Abul Hasan. (1423 A.H.). Tafsir Moghatel ibn Soleiman. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
Moghneyeh, Mohammad Javad. (1378). Tarjomeh Tafsir Kashef. Qom: Boustan Ketab. [In Persian].
Mousavi Sabzevari, Abdul A’ala. (1409 A.H.). Mavaheb al-Rahman fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. 2th. Np.: the Office of Grand Ayatollah Al-Sabzvari. [In Persain].
Nizam al-A’araj, Hasan ibn Mohammad. (1416 A.H.). Tafsir Ghara'eb Al-Qur'an va Ragha'eb Al-Forghan. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Elmiyah. [In Arabic].
Qotb, Seyyed. (1425 A.H.). Fi Zelal al-Qur'an. 35th. Beirut: Dar al-Shorough. [In Arabic].
Qoreshi Banabi, Ali Akbar. (1357). Tafsir Ahsan Hadith. 2th. Tehran: Bethat Institute & Publishing Center. [In Persian].
Qosheyri, Abdul Karim ibn Havazen. (2000 AD). Lata'ef al-Esharat. 3th. Cairo: The Egyptian General Authority for the Book. The Egyptian General Authority for the Book. [In Arabic].
Sadeghi Tehrani, Mohammad. (1406). Al-Forghan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an bel-Qur'an va al-Sunnah. 2th. Qom: Islamic Culture. [In Persian].
Samarghandi, Nasr ibn Mohammad. (1416 A.H.). Tafsir Bahr ul-Oloum. Beirut: Dar al-Fekr. [In Arabic].
San'ani, Abdul Razzagh ibn Hammam. (1411 A.H.). Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Aziz. Beirut: Dar al-Marefat. [In Arabic].
Sivasi, Ahmad ibn Mahmoud. (1427 A.H.). Oyoun al-Tafasir. Beirut: Dar Sader. [In Arabic].
Tabarani, Soleiman ibn Ahmad. (2008). Al-Tafsir al-Kabir. Jordan: Dar al-Ketab al-Thaghafi. [In Arabic].
Tabari, Mohammad ibn Jarir. (1412 A.H.). Jame al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Marafat. [In Arabic].
Tabresi, Fazl ibn Hasan. (1412 A.H.). Tafsir al-Javame al-Jame. Qom: Seminary Management Center. [In Persian].
-------------------------------. (ND). Tarkomeh al-Majama al-Bayan Commentary. Tehran: Farahani. [In Persian].
Taleghani, Mahmoud. (1362). Patovi az Qur'an. 4th. Tehran: Publishing Company. [In Persian].
Tantavi, Mohammad Seyyed. (1997). Al-Tafsir al-Vasit lel-Qur'anal-Karim. Cairo: Nehzat Mesr. [In Arabic].
Tousi, Mohammad ibn Hasan. (ND). Al-Tebyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
Vahidi, Ali ibn Ahmad. (1415 A.H.). Al-Vajiz fi Tafsir al-Ketab al-Aziz. Beirut: Dar al-Ghalam. [In Arabic].
Zamakhshari, Mahmoud ibn Omar. (1407 A.H.). al-Kasshaf . 3th. Beirut: Dar al-Ketab al-Arabi. [In Arabic].