Abbas Ashrafi; Rahele Heydari
Abstract
خنده به عنوان یکی از نیازهای روحی و روانی انسان در جنبه‌های مختلف زندگی وی ایفای نقش می‌کند با این حال این سؤال پیش می‌‌آید که آیا در اسلام به خندیدن پرداخته شده یا براساس ...
Read More
خنده به عنوان یکی از نیازهای روحی و روانی انسان در جنبه‌های مختلف زندگی وی ایفای نقش می‌کند با این حال این سؤال پیش می‌‌آید که آیا در اسلام به خندیدن پرداخته شده یا براساس دیدگاه برخی که اسلام را دین گریه می‌دانند به خنده پرداخته نشده است ؟ برای پاسخ به این پرسش که خنده در آیات و روایات چگونه تبیین شده است؟ از روش های معناشناسی تاریخی و توصیفیLaughter as one of the spiritual and psychological needs of man plays a role in various aspects of his life, however, the question arises whether laughing is discussed in Islam or according to the view of some who consider Islam to be a religion of crying, laughter is not discussed. The methods of historical and descriptive semantics and then quantitative and qualitative analysis and discourse analysis have been used to answer this question: how is laughter explained in verses and traditions? This research in the field of historical semantics shows that the word Zahk had a broad meaning before Islam, which included the meaning of laughing, wondering, and mocking. And from the point of view of descriptive semantics, the word laughter, and its related words, by using the rule of the context of the semantic core of laughter and the systematic connection of its components, show that laughter has different meanings according to its companions, some of which are praiseworthy, such as happiness and laughter in heaven and some are reprehensible like mockery. Also, this research has shown that the principle of laughter is not intrinsically reprehensible, but it has limited laughter to appropriate conditions, times, and places.سپس تحلیل کمی و کیفی و تحلیل گفتمان استفاده شده است این پژوهش در حوزه معناشناسی تاریخی نشان می‌دهد که کلمه ضحک در قبل از اسلام گستردگی معنایی داشته‌است که معنای خندیدن، تعجب کردن و مسخره کردن را شامل می‌شده و از نظر معناشناسی توصیفی نیز واژه ضحک و واژه‌های مرتبط با آن با بکارگیری قاعده سیاق هسته معنایی خنده و ارتباط نظام‌مند مؤلفه‌های آن نشان می‌دهد که ضحک با توجه به همنشین‌هایش دارای معانی متفاوتی می باشد که برخی ممدوح مانند شادی و خنده در بهشت و برخی مذموم مانند مسخره کردن است. و نیز این پژوهش نشان داده است که اصل خنده ذاتا مذموم و نکوهیده نیست ولی خنده را به شرایط و زمان و مکان مناسب محدود کرده است.
Mohammadhosein Bayat; Najmeh Qorbani afkham; Abbas Ashrafi
Abstract
In many surahs, the Qur'an deals with the events of the past generations. Various aspects of these stories can be explored, one of the most important of which is the miraculous and extraordinary affairs that have been considered in the context of various events. Some rely on these stories based on the ...
Read More
In many surahs, the Qur'an deals with the events of the past generations. Various aspects of these stories can be explored, one of the most important of which is the miraculous and extraordinary affairs that have been considered in the context of various events. Some rely on these stories based on the interpretation that science provides about the events of the world around human beings. They believe that the recounting of extraordinary affairs in the Qur'an's stories, in spite of the fact that the empirical science has been discovered and the explanation of many events, along with the advancement of human science and the emergence of different theories, can in many cases cause doubt in these stories. In contrast, another group of commentators has emphasized the existence of a miracle element in the stories of the Qur'an and accepted it. Ayatollah Javadi Amoli is one of the commentators who, based on various arguments, criticized the views of the disbelievers. Analyzing his opinions in this area, using the descriptive-analytical method as well as the chart tool, reveals the bases and arguments in confronting the opposing miracle approaches in the stories of the Qur'an, which is considered in the present paper.
Abbas Ashrafi Ashrafi
Abstract
Prayer is questions and requests of servants from God to meet a material or spiritual need. Prayer includes the needs that are fulfilled before God and the purpose of saying these needs is to be fulfilled and answered. This paper deals with the main question: How is prayer described in the Old Testament, ...
Read More
Prayer is questions and requests of servants from God to meet a material or spiritual need. Prayer includes the needs that are fulfilled before God and the purpose of saying these needs is to be fulfilled and answered. This paper deals with the main question: How is prayer described in the Old Testament, the New Testament, and the Qur'an? He has studied prayer using a partial comparative method. This paper has shown that: Prayer in the Old Testament was the only worship with words, and after a long time, Tafila was derived from prayer. Prayer in the New Testament has the highest place of worship among other worships. The most important point in prayer is the intimacy of the praying person and the prayer that arises from the whole heart and soul. There is also no specific place for prayer, although the greatest emphasis is on prayer in private; But the houses of the believers, the mountains around the city, the synagogue, and the church are considered places of prayer. In the Qur'an, prayer is one of the examples of worship; The importance of prayer in the Qur'an is such that the value of a man is determined by prayer, and if it is not human prayer, it does not deserve God's attention. Prayer in the Qur'an is in human instinct. Therefore, any natural need can be the subject of human prayer. In the Qur'an, prayer is one of the examples of worship; The importance of prayer in the Qur'an is such that the value of a man is determined by prayer, and if it is not human prayer, it does not deserve God's attention. Prayer in the Qur'an is in human instinct. Therefore, any natural need can be the subject of human prayer. In the Qur'an, prayer is one of the examples of worship; The importance of prayer in the Qur'an is such that the value of a man is determined by prayer, and if it is not human prayer, it does not deserve God's attention. Prayer in the Qur'an is a human instinct. Therefore, any natural need can be the subject of human prayer.
abbas ashrafi; mohadese abbas pour
Abstract
The Cry (weep) is one of the human conditions that it has the appearance and reality. Its appearance is physiological and its reality is internal and emotional factors related to the human spirit. Thecry like a laugh is one of the great gifts of God to man and it has different functions in the life and ...
Read More
The Cry (weep) is one of the human conditions that it has the appearance and reality. Its appearance is physiological and its reality is internal and emotional factors related to the human spirit. Thecry like a laugh is one of the great gifts of God to man and it has different functions in the life and growth of individuals. The purpose of this paper is to identify and express the position of commendable cry (or weep) in the Quran and hadith.Islam has a special significance for commendable cry (or weep) and it is considered a special place for it.This research shows that the commendable cry (or weep) is three main types including: crying out of fear of retribution, crying for reward and crying for greatness and glory to God and his humiliation.
