Document Type : Research Paper
Abstract
Since the Qur'an is the word of God and has great honor and greatness, religious scholars believed that the use of terms such as "Naskh" and "Rhyme" which were common among people, is not permissible for the Qur'an. Therefore, the term "distance" was used by adapting it from the Qur'an itself. The spread of this term was accompanied by ups and downs at the beginning, but gradually it stood on its own feet and was noticed as a scientific science of the Qur'an. This article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to answer the basic question of how this term came about and how it was defined throughout history. According to the available documents, it shoald be said that the word "interval" was used for the first time by Saibawaieh for the ending of the verses, and after him, Zajjaj brought it up next to the beginning of the verse. Rommani is also the first person who officially and seriously defined it and expanded it. In the contemporary era, there have been changes in the definition of the past.
Keywords
Main Subjects
Abbas, Fazl Hasan. (1991). Ejaz al-Quran el-Karim. Omman: OP. [In Arabic].
Abohasan, Jamal Mahmoud. (2010). Delalat al-Ma'navyyah Le-Favasel al-Ayat al-Quraniyah. Omman: Dar Fath. [In Arabic].
Abo Obaidah, Moammar ibn Mosanna. (1996). Majaz al-Quran. Cairo: Al-Khanji School. [In Arabic].
Akhoundi, Ali Asghar. (2015). "Comparative Study of Qur'anic Distance Definitions".Motaleat-e Taghribi Mazaheb-e Eslami (Forough-e Vahdat). No. 44. Pp. 81-96. [In Persian].
---------------------------- .(2014). Intervals and How They are Semantically Related to the Verses. Tehran: University of Tehran. [In Persian].
Azhari, Mohammad ibn Ahmad. (2001). Tahzib al-Loghat. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Toras al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
Baghelani, Mohammad ibn Tayyeb. (1997). Ejaz al-Qur'an. Cairo: Dar al-Ma'aref. [In Arabic].
Badavi, Ahmad Ahmad. (2005). Men Balaghat al-Qur'an. Cairo: Nehzat al-Mesr. [In Arabic].
Bent al-Shati, Ayesha Abd al-Rahman. (ND). a. Ejaz al-Bayani Lel-Qur'an va Masael-e Ibn al-Arzowgh; Derasat Qur'aniyat va Bayani. 2th. Cairo: Dar al-Ma'aref. [In Arabic].
---------------------------------------------- . (ND). b. Tafsir al-Bayani Lel-Qur'an al-Karim. 7th. Cairo: Dar al- Ma'aref. [In Arabic].
Dani, Osman ibn Saied. (1993). Al-Bayan fi Add-e Ayya al-Qur'an. Kuwait: Center of Manuscripts and al-Toras. [In Arabic].
Farra, Yahya ibn Ziyad. (ND). Ma'ani al-Qur'an. Cairo: Dar al-Mesryyaht le-Talif va al-Tarjomeh. [In Arabic].
Farahidi, Khalil ibn Ahmad. (ND). Ketab al-Aein. Qom: Hejrat Institute. [In Persian].
Firozabadi, Mohammad ibn Yaghoub. (2005). Qamous al-Mohiet. 8th. Beirut: Al-Risalah Institute. [In Arabic].
Hosnavi, Mohammad. (1985). Al-Fasilah fi al-Qur'an. Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami. [In Arabic].
Hashash, Mousa Moslem. (2007). Al-Ejaz al-Bayani fi al-Fasilat al-Qur'aniyat (Comparative Study of Surat al-Nisa). Gazza: Jame'at al-Eslamiyat. [In Arabic].
Ibn Khalawayh, Hossein ibn Ahmad. (1981). Erab-e Salasin-a Surat men al-Qur'an al-Karim. Cairo: Dar al-Kotob al-Mesriiya Press. [In Arabic].
Ibn Khaldoun, Abd al-Rahman ibn Mohammad. (ND). Moghadameh al-Qur'an. NP: Op. [In Arabic].
Ibn Doraid, Mohammad ibn Hasan. (1987). Jamharat al-Loghat. Beirut: Dar al-Elm Lel-Malaein. [In Arabic].
Ibn Ashour, Mohammad ibn Taher. (1984). Al-Tahrir va al-Tanwir, Tahrir al-Ma'ni al-Sadid va Tanwir al-Aqhl al-Jadid men Tafsir al-Ketab al-Majid. Tunisia: al-Dar al-Tunesia Lel-Nashr. [In Arabic].
Ibn Fares, Ahmad ibn Fares. (1979). Mu'jam al-Maqhaeis al-Loghat. Beirut: Dar al-Fekr. [In Arabic].
Ibn Manzour, Mohammad ibn Mokarram. (1993). Lesan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar Sader. [In Persian].
Jahez, Abo Osman Amr ibn Bahr. (1995). Al-Hayavan. Beirut: Dar al-Jil. [In Arabic].
-------------------------------------- . (2002). Al-Bayan va al-Tabien. Beirut: Dar and al-Helal School. [In Arabic].
Jorjani, Abd al-Qaher. (1996). Sharh-e Resalat al-Rommani fi Ejaz al-Qur'an. Cairo: Dar al-Oloum & Dar al-Fekr al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
Kharaghani, Hassan. (2001). Harmony and Proportion in the Structure of the Holy Qur'an. Tehran: Ghalamrow Publishing. [In Persian].
-------------------------- . (2012). Aesthetics of the Qur'an from Figures of Speech’s Perspective. Mashhad: Razavi University of Islamic Sciences. [In Persian].
Khezr, Seyyed. (2009). Favasel al-Qur'aniya; Derasat al-Balaghiyah. Np: Maktabat al-Adab. [In Arabic].
Khatib, Abd al-Karim. (2015). Ejaz al-Qur'an fi Derasat-e Kashefat Le-Khasaes al-Balaghiyat va Ma'aeereha (Al-Ejaz fi Mafhoum-e Jadid). 2th. Beirut: Dar al-Marafah. [In Arabic].
Lashin, Abdal Fattah. (1981). Men Asrar al-Tabir al-Qur'an, al-Fasilat al-Qur'an. Riyaz: Dar Al-Merrikh Le-Nashr. [In Arabic].
Morsi, Kamaluddin Abdal Ghani. (1999). Favasel al-Ayat al-Qurani. Alexandria: Al-Maktab al-Jame al-Hadith. [In Arabic].
Mot'ani, Abdalazim Ibrahim Mohammad. (1992). Khasaes al-Tabeir al-Qur'ani va Semateh al-Balaghiyah. NP: Wahab Maktabah. [In Arabic].
Marefat, Mohammad Hadi. (2007). Tamhid fi Oloum al-Qur'an. Qom: Tamhid Institute & Zawi al-Qorba. [In Persian].
Nassar, Hossein. (1999). Al-Favasel. Cairo: Mesr Maktabah. [In Arabic].
Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein ibn Mohammad. (ND). Mu'jam al-Mofradat-e Alfaz-e al-Qur'an. Np: Dar al-Kateb al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
Rafe'i, Mostafa Sadegh. (ND). Tarikh-e Adab al-Arab. 8th. Beirut: Dar al-Ketab al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
Rommani, Ali ibn Isa. (1997). Al-Nokat fi Ejaz al-Qur'an; fi Salas-e Rasael fi Ejaz al-Qur'an. 2th. Cairo: Dar al-Ma'aref. [In Arabic].
Saibaweyh, Amr ibn Othman. (ND). Al-Ketab. Np: Op. [In Arabic].
Seyyed Qutb, Ebrahim Hossein. (ND). Tasvir al-Fanni fi al-Qur'an. 16th. Cairo: Dar al-Shorooqh. [In Arabic].
Seyouti, Jalaluddin. (Nd). Al-Etghan fi Oloum el-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Jil. [In Arabic].
Saghir, Mohammad Hossein. (ND). Al-Sawot al-Loghavi fi Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Movarrakh al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
Tabari, Mohammad ibn Jarir. (1999). Jame al-Bayan fi T'avil al-Qur'an. Beirut: Al-Risalah Institute. [In Arabic].
Yafi, Nae'em. (1983). "Ghava'ed al-Tashakkol al-Negham fi al-Mosighi". Toras al-Arabi. No. 15-16. P. 146. [In Arabic].
Zajjaj, Ibrahim ibn Serri. (1987). Ma'ani al-Qur'an va Eerabehi. Beirut: 'Alam al-Ketab. [In Arabic].
Zarakshi, Mohammad ibn Abd al-Rahman. (1994). Al-Borhan fi Oloum el-Qur'an. 2th. Beirut: Dar al-Marefah. [In Arabic].
)