Document Type : علمی- ترویجی

Authors

1 Faculty of Azerbaijan Shahid Madani University

2 Education teacher

Abstract

The concept of "Ommy" is one of the challenging issues in the field of religious studies, both in the works of orientalists and in the studies of Islamic scholars and commentators, the focus has been on the issue. One of the reasons for the challenge of Ommy understanding,is the Qur'anic application of this word is in the description of the Holy Prophet (pbuh), that has led to some doubts by the disbelievers, and as a result, different defenses have been made by the Muslims. Among the opinions of Islamic thinkers the Quran commentators have a special position and they said multiple discussions in this subject. In this research, is tried by descriptive-analytical method, It point to criticism and evaluation votes commentators of concept of Ommy. According to the texts findings of this research, factors such as: attitude lexical to idiom Ommy, negligence of evidence available in also neglect to application Ommy in texts Jurisprudence has led to that will spread during the time the meaning of "illiteracy" for Ommy's words pay attention to above evidence don't confirm correctness of current meaning. Based on enough evidence to understand the word Ommy in religious texts, this word is originally it's a idiomatic by the Jews, they was used to call non from the book and later on Ommy was used to everybody ,they be unfamiliar content of holy book, whether they are from the book or non from the book.

Keywords

Main Subjects

The Holy Quran
Aram, Mohammad Reza. (2016). Ummi Conceptology with a Qur'anic and Historical Approach, Sahifa Mobin, Historical Studies of the Qur'an and Hadith, No. 61, Year 23, pp. 35-62. [In Persian]
Bahrani, Hashim bin Suleiman. (1994). Al-Barhan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Qom, Al-Ba’tha Institute, first edition. [In Arabic]
Badavi, Abdul Rahman. (2010). Defense of the Quran against the opinions of Orientalists, translated by Seyyed Hossein Seyedi, Mashhad, Astan Quds Razavi Publishing House, 4th edition. [In Persian]
Calder, Norman. (2002). "Emmi in ancient jurisprudential texts", translated by Shahla Bakhtiari, book of the month of history and geography, pp. 64-75. [In Persian]
Fakhari, Ali Reza. (2012). "Criticism of scholars' opinions on the word "books" with reference to its Quranic uses", Linguistic Researches of the Qur'an, No. 2, pp. 71-91. [In Persian]
Fakhr Razi, Muhammad Ibn Umar. (1999). Al-Tafseer al-Kabir (Mufatih al-Ghayb). Beirut, Dar Ahya al-Trath al-Arabi, third edition. [In Arabic]
Ghanem Ghaddoori. (1997). Al-Hamd, Mushaf Calligraphy, translated by Yaqub Jafari, Qom, Osweh Publications. [In Persian]
Haji Babaei Erki, Somayeh. (2007). "Quranic use of the word Ommi", Religion and Politics Quarterly, No. 17 and 18, pp. 85-101. [In Persian]
Heydari, Hossein. (2013). "Conceptual Transformation of Ummi and Ummats in the Old Testament, New Testament and Holy Quran", Islamic Studies, Sciences of Quran and Hadith, No. 93, 91-116. [In Persian]
Hawizi, Abd Ali bin Juma. (1994). Tafsir Noor al-Saghalin, Qom, Ismailian Publishing House, 4th edition. [In Arabic]
Ibn Shahrashob, Muhammad Bin Ali. (1990). Al-Qur'an's Similar and Different, Qom, Bidar Publishing House. [In Persian]
Ibn Aghiba, Ahmad. (1998). Al-Bahr al-Madid fi Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Majid, Cairo, Hassan Abbas Zaki publication. [In Arabic]
Ibn Faris, Abul Hussain Ahmed bin Zakaria. (1997). Al-Sahibi fi Fiqh al-Laghga al-Arabiya and issues and Sunan al-Arab fi kalamha, N.P., publisher, Muhammad Ali Beizoun. [In Arabic]
Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad Ibn Makram. (1993). The Language of the Arabs, Beirut, Dar Sadir. [In Arabic]
Jaberi, Muhammad Abed. (2006). Madkhal al-Qur'an al-Karim, the first part of the description of the Qur'an, Beirut, Al-Wahda Al-Arabiya Center for Studies.
Johari, Ismail bin Hammad. (1986). Sahaha Taj al-Lagheh and Sahaha Al-Arabiyyah, Beirut, Dar al-'Alam Lamlayin. [In Arabic]
Kashani, Muhammad bin Mortaza. (1989). Tafsir Al-Mu'in, Research, Hossein Dargahi, Qom, Ayatollah Murashi Najafi Public Library, first edition. [In Arabic]
Kashani, Fathullah bin Shukarullah. (N.D.). Manhaj al-Sadiqin fi Zaam al-Makhalifiin, Tehran, Islamia Bookstore, first edition. [In Arabic]
Ma'arif, Majid. (2004). Discussions in Quranic History and Sciences, Tehran, Naba Publications. [In Persian]
Qomi Mashhadi, Mohammad Bin Mohammad Reza. (1989). Kanzald Daqayq and Bahr al-Gharaib, research, Hossein Dargahi, Tehran, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, first edition. [In Persian]
Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Muhammad. (1991). The Words of the Qur'an, Beirut, Dar al-Shamiya. [In Arabic]
Sarakhsi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. (1993). Al-Mabusut, Beirut, Daral Marefa. [In Arabic]
Shafi'i, Muhammad bin Idris. (1989). Al-Umm, Beirut, Daral al-Marafa. [In Arabic]
Shenqaiti, Mohammad Amin. (2006.). Adwa al-Bayan fi Ijdah al-Qur'an bel Qur'an, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab Al-Alamiya, first edition. [In Arabic]
Sheibani, Muhammad bin Hassan. (N.D). Al-Asl al-Ma'roof Balmbasut, Publisher, Al-Qur'an and Aal Uloom al-Islamiyya Department. [In Arabic]
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hassan. (1993). Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, third edition, Tehran, Nasser Khosrow. [In Arabic]
Tusi, Muhammad Ibn Hassan. (N.D.). Al-Tabyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut, Dar Ahya al-Trath al-Arabi, first edition. [In Arabic]
Tayeb, Abdul Hossein. (1990). Atyeb al-Bayan fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an, Tehran, Islam Publishing House. [In Arabic]
Vaseghi Rad, Mohammad Hossein. (2013). Rereading the Ummaity of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH), Researches of Historical Sciences, No. 2, pp. 125-144. [In Persian]