Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Tehran University
2 کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه تهران
Abstract
Contemplating the meaning and arriving at the meanings of the literary work through the signs and superstructure signs in the text has always been one of the most important concerns and issues facing the critic in literary criticism. Discourse analysis uses various approaches and branches to unravel the two-way connection between language and society and examines the author's ideology behind the texts and its hidden layers. One of the most famous theories in the field of discourse analysis is Norman Fairclough's critical approach, which, while expressing the relationship between the internal and external criteria of the text, examines the ruling power of the society in which the text was formed, with three levels of description, interpretation and explanation. Based on this, the present research tries to analyze and evaluate the story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) based on the theory of critical discourse of Farklaf in three levels using the descriptive-analytical method. The result of the research shows that there is an unbreakable connection between the language and the social and external context of the story of Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH) in the Holy Quran, which gives a special value to the Quranic story from the point of view of the narrative text and from an ideological point of view.
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