Critique of some meanings of Zamakhshari's Quranic words by Allameh Tabatabaei

Naseri Karimvand, Amanolah; Bostani, Ghasem; Obaydi Neysi, Hamzeh

doi:10.22054/ajsm.2023.65629.1798

Document Type : علمی- ترویجی

Authors

¹ PhD in Qur’an and Hadith Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Qur’anic and Hadith Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

³ PhD Student in Qur’an and Hadith Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22054/ajsm.2023.65629.1798

Abstract

Paying attention to the correct meanings of the words of the Quran plays an important role in interpreting and understanding the meaning of God Almighty. Hence, the meanings of words are considered as one of the important keywords of every commentator in understanding the divine word, based on which, his interpretation has a special direction and may be influential in the works of later commentators. One of these commentators is Zamakhshari, who in his commentary (Kashaf) has chosen special meanings for some words that have been criticized by other commentators such as Allameh Tabatabai. In this research, the question has been answered that what words did Allameh Tabataba'i criticize in Keshaf's commentary and what is the validity of his criticisms? This article, by descriptive-analytical method and library method, while collecting these words and mentioning the meanings of Zamakhshari and Tabatabai's critique, also examines the accuracy of these meanings and the critiques made in order to find out which meanings; The meanings of Zamakhshari or Allameh Tabatabai are correct. The result of the research is that although the critical opinions of the author of al-Mizan are often correct, in some cases, Zamakhshari's point of view is valid and preferable, and Tabatabai's criticism does not apply to it.

Keywords

Main Subjects

قرآن پژوهی

References

The Holy Quran.

Alousi, Mahmoud ibn Abdullah. (1415 AH). Rouh al-Ma’ani fi Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim va Sab’o al-Ma’ani. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Elamiya, Mohammad Ali Beyzoun's Publications. [In Arabic].

Azhari, Mohammad bin Ahmad. (1421 AH). Tahzib al-Loghat. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

Ayazi, Seyyed Mohammad Ali. (1414 AH). Al-Mofasseroun; Hitanehem va Menhajehem. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [In Persian].

‘Ayyashi, Mohammad ibn Massoud. (1380 A.H.). Ketab Al-Tafsir. Tehran: Elmiyeh Printing House. [In Persian].

Babaei, Ali Akbar. (2014). The Rules of Interpretation of the Qur'an. Qom: Samt. [In Persian].

Baghdadi, Mohammad ibn Sa’ad. (ND). Tabaghat al-Kabir. 9 Vol. Tehran: Edvard Zakhav Publishing. [In Persian].

Fakhr Razi, Mohammad ibn Omar. (1420 A.H.). Mafatih al-Gheyb. 3_th. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

Fani, Kamran & Bahauddin Khorramshahi. (1383). Dayerat ul-M’aaref Shie. Tehran: Shahid Saeed Mohebi Publications. [In Persian].

Farahidi, Khalil ibn Ahmad. (1409 A.H.). Al-Ayn. Qom: Dar al-Hejrah Institute. [In Persian].

Farzand Vahy, Jamal & Amanullah Naseri Karimvand. (1390). "Criticism and examination of the Hadiths of Al-dor al-Manthor fi Tafsir al-Mizan". Meshkot. Vol. 30. No. 112. Pp. 66-48. [In Persian].

Hakem Neyshabouri, Mohammad ibn Abdullah. (ND). Al-Mostadrak ‘ala al-Sahiheyn. Beirut: Dar al-Marefat. [In Arabic].

Hojjati, Seyyed Mohammad Bagher & etc. (1387). "The Place of Kashaf's Commentary in al-Mizan's Commentary". Shia Studies. Vol. 6. No. 22. Pp. 106-77. [In Persian].

Ibn Fares, Ahmad. (ND). Mu’jam Maghayees al-Loghat. Unplaced: No Publisher. [In Arabic].

Ibn Kathir, Ismail ibn Omar. (1419 AH). Tafsir al-Qur'an al-‘Azim. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Elamiyah, Mohammad Ali Beyzoun's Publications. [In Arabic].

Ibn Khollkan, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim. (ND). Vafayat ul-Ayan va Anba-e Abna al-Zaman. Research by Abbas Ehsan. Beirut: Dar al-Thaghafah. [In Arabic].

Ibn Manzour, Mohammad ibn Mokarram. (1408 AH). Lesan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

Kahhaleh, Omar Reza. (1394 A.H.). Oloum al-Din al-Islami. Damascus: No Publisher. [In Arabic].

Marefat, Mohammad Hadi. (1388). The Incorruptibility of the Qur'an. 1^th. Qom: Tamhid Institute. [In Persian].

--------------------------------- .(1380). Tafsir va Mofasseroun. Qom: Tamhid Institute. [In Persian].

Morovvati, Sohrab & Amanullah Naseri Karimvand. (2011). "Allameh Tabatabai's Method in Reviewing and Criticizing Narrative Interpretations based on the Rule of Context". Hadith Study. Vol. 4. No. 8. Pp. 209-232. [In Persian].

Naseri Karimvand, Amanullah and etc. (2015). "Semantic Evolution of Qur’anic Words in Context and Structure of Qur’anic Sentences and Verses". Research in Humanities Education. Vol. 1. No. 4. Pp. 35-44. [In Persian].

Naseri Karimvand, Amanullah and Sohrab Morovvati. (2011). "Context Rule and its Role in the Methods of Discovering the Meanings and Concepts of the Qur'an in al-Mizan". Marefat. No. 173. Pp. 61-75. [In Persian].Qoreshi Banaei, Ali Akbar. (1412 A.H.). Ghamous Qur’an. 3^th. Tehran: Dar al-Kotb al-Eslamiyyah. [In Persian].

Qortobi, Mohammad ibn Ahmad. (1364). Al-Jam’e le-Ahkam al-Qur'an. Tehran: Nasser Khosrow. [In Persian].

Rabbani, Mohammad Hassan. (1376). "Literary Inquiries in al-Mizan". Qur’anic Studies. Vol. 3. No. 9-10. Pp. 160-169. [In Persian].

Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein ibn Mohammad. (1412 A.H.). Mofradat Alfaz-e Qur’an. Research by Safwan Adnan Mostafa. Beirut: Dar al-Ghalam al-Dar al-Shamiyah. [In Arabic].

Sadough, Mohammad ibn Ali. (1361). M’aani al-Akhbar. Qom: Ali Akbar Ghaffari Press. [In Persian].

Sam’aani, Abdul Karim. (1408 AH). Al-Ansab. Abdullah Omar al-Baroudi's Research. Beirut: Dar al-Jennan. [In Arabic].

Seyouti, Jalaluddin. (1421 AH). Al-Etghan fi Oloum al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Ketab al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

-----------------------. (1404 A.H.). Al-Dor al-Mansour fi al-Tafsir bel-Mathour. Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library. [In Persian].

Sezgin, Fou’aad. (1403 AH). Tarikh al-Torath al-Arabi. Translated by Mahmoud Fahmi Hijazi. Riyaz: No Publisher. [In Arabic].

Tabataba’i, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein. (1374). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Qom: The Islamic Publications Office, Association of Teachers of the Seminary. [In Persian].

Tabresi, Fazl ibn Hasan. (1372). Majm’a ul-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. 3^th. Tehran: Nasser Khosrow. [In Persian].

Tabari, Mohammad ibn Jarir. (1412 AH). Jame ul-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Marafa. [In Arabic].

Tarihi, Fakhruddin. (1395 AD). Majm’a ul- Bahrain. Tehran: Al-Maktabat al-Mortazavieh. [In Persian].

Tousi, Mohammad ibn Hasan. (ND). Al-Tebyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

Zahabi, Mohammad Hossein. (1381 A.H.). Al-Tafsir va al-Mofsseroun. Cairo: Dar al-Kotob al-Hadithah. [In Arabic].

Zamakhshari, Mahmoud. (1407 AH). Al-Kashshaf. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

Zarekshi, Badreddin Mohammad. (1410 A.H.). Al-Ra’aan fi Oloum al-Qur'an. Marashi's Research and etc. Beirut: Dar al-Marefat. [In Arabic].

Zerekli, Kheiruddin. (1980 AD). Al-A’alam. Vol. 5. Beirut: Dar al-elm lel-Malayen. [In Arabic].‌

‌

Seraje Monir

Critique of some meanings of Zamakhshari's Quranic words by Allameh Tabatabaei

References

References

Volume 13, Issue 45
September 2022
Pages 217-244

Critique of some meanings of Zamakhshari's Quranic words by Allameh Tabatabaei

References

References

Volume 13, Issue 45September 2022Pages 217-244

Volume 13, Issue 45
September 2022
Pages 217-244