Analysis of the relationship between the legislation of prayer and the hadith

Oveisi, Kamran; Farhang, Saeed

doi:10.22054/ajsm.2023.72377.1906

Document Type : علمی- ترویجی

Authors

Kamran Oveisi ¹
saeed farhang ²

¹ Assistant Professor of Qur’anic and Hadith Studies, University of Islamic Education, Qom, Iran

² MA. student of Quran and Hadith Studies, University of Islamic Education, Qom, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22054/ajsm.2023.72377.1906

Abstract

The issue of the first Surah of Nazlah has been researched by Quran scholars and finally, according to the relevant evidences, one of the Surahs of Mudassar, Alaq, Hamad has been chosen as the first Surah of Nazlah. Those who say the descending priority of Surah Hamad have insisted on numerous evidences; Such as the establishment of prayer by the Prophet (pbuh) and his companions and the hadith "La salata ila bifatiha e al-kitab". The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the legalization of prayer and the hadith "la salata illa bifatiha e al-kitab" with the first verses and surahs of the revelation, in order to give credibility to The suspicion is the result of the dating of the first verses or Surahs of the Nazlah. By examining the relationship between these two reasons in a descriptive-analytical way in determining the first Surah of the Nazlah and reflecting on the justifications mentioned against them, it is known that there is no need for the revelation to be the first. He proved Surah Al-Hamd based on those two reasons. Referring to the common method in the collection of narrations indicating the first verses and Surah Nazla, it can be said that the first five verses of Surah Al-Alak were revealed at the beginning of Baath and then verses from the first of Surah Mudassar. Surah Hamad is considered to be the first fully revealed Surah.

Keywords

Main Subjects

قرآن پژوهی

References

The Holy Quran.

Ahmadi, Habibullah. (1381). A Research in Quranic Sciences. Qom: Fatima. [In Persian].

Alavi Mehr, Hossein. (2012). The Issue of Revelation and Answers to Doubts. Qom: Al-Mostafa International Translation and Publishing Center. [In Persian].

Azizikia, Gholam Ali. (1384). "The History of Obligatory Daily Prayers in Islam". Islamic History in The Mirror of Research. Vol. 4. No. 7. Pp. 219-236; http://noo.rs/UghDv. [In Persian].

Barghi, Ahmad bin Mohammad. (1371 A.H.). Al-Mahasen. Qom: Dar al-Ketab al-Islamiyyah. [In Persian].

Bukhari, Mohammad ibn Ismail. (1422 AH). Sahih al-Bukhari. Damascus: Dar Togh al-Nejat. [In Arabic].

Darozeh, Mohammad Azzah. (1421 A.H.). Al-Tafsir al-Hadith: Tartib al-Sovar Hasabe al-Nozool. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami. [In Arabic].

Fakhr Razi, Mohammad ibn Omar. (1420 AD). Al-Tafseer Al-Kabir (Mufatih al-Ghayb). Beirut: Dar Ehiya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

Fazaei, Yusuf. (1361). The Evolutionary Course of Jewish and Christian Religions. Tehran: Atai. [In Persian].

Hor Ameli, Mohammad ibn Hasan. (1409 AH). Vasael al-Shia. Qom: Al ul-Bayt Institute. [In Persian].

Hasakani, Obaidullah. (1411 AH). Shavahed al-Tanzil Le Ghavaed al-Tafzil. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [In Persian].

Hawkes, James. (1383). Bible Dictionary. Tehran: Asatir. [In Persian]. Hay, Yehuda and others. (1390). A Treasure of the Telmoud. Translated by Yehoshu Netanali and Amir Fareydoon Gorgani. Tehran: Asatir. [In Persian].

Ibn Abi Jomhour, Mohammad ibn Zain al-Din. (1405 AH). Avali al-Leali al-Aziziah fi al-Ahadith al-Diniyya. Qom: Dar Seyyed al-Shohada. [In Persian].

Ibn Babouyeh, Muhammad ibn Ali. (1378 AD). Oyun Akhbar al-Reza. Tehran: Nashr Jahan. [In Persian].

-------------------------------------------. (1413 AH). Man La Yazaraho al-Faghih. Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [In Persian].

Ibn Shahrashub, Mohammad ibn Ali. (1379 AD). Manaqib Al-e abi Taleb. Qom: Allameh. [In Persian].

Ibn Tavoos, Ali ibn Musa. (1400 AD). Al-Taraef fi Marefat Mazaheb al-Tawaef. Qom: Khayyam. [In Persian].

Khamegar, Mohammad and Naghizadeh, Mohammad. (2011). “The Challenge of the First Surah / A New Summary of the Traditions of the First Surah Revealed to the Holy Prophet (PBUH)”. Quranic Studies. Vol. 18. No. 69. Pp. 134-155. http://noo.rs/uEORJ. [In Persian].

Kolayni, Mohammad ibn Yaghoub. (1429 AH). Al-Kafi. Qom: Dar al-Hadith. [In Persian].

Majlesi, Mohammad Taghi. (1414 AH). Lawame-e Sahebgharani, al-Moshtahar be Sharh al-Faghih. Qom: Ismailian Institutian. [In Persian].

Majlesi, Mohammad Bagher. (1403 AH). Behar al-Anwar. Beirut: Dar al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

Makarem Shirazi, Nasser. (1371). Tafsir-e Nemooneh. Tehran: Dar al-Ketab al-Islamiyyah. [In Persian].

Marefat, Mohammad Hadi. (1388). Tamhid fi Oloum al-Qur'an. Qom: al-Tamhid Cultural Publishing House. [In Persian].

------------------------------- .(1381). Oloum al-Qur’ani. Qom: al-Tamahid Cultural Publishing House. [In Persian].

------------------------------- .(1382). History of the Qur'an. Tehran: Organization for Studying and Compiling Humanities Books of Universities (Samt). [In Persian].

Mousavi, Mohsen and Hojjat Alinejad. (2016). "Research on the first Verses Revealed to the Prophet". Ahsan Hadith. Vol. 4. No. 3. Pp. 52-65; http://noo.rs/f9pOw. [In Persian].

Mozaffar, Mohammadreza. (ND). Al-Mantegh. Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [In Persian].

Nekonam, Jafar. (1380). An Introduction to the Dating of the Qur'an. Tehran: Hastinama. [In Persian].

-------------------. (1379). "Chronology of Sureh Hamd". Historical studies of Quran and Hadith. Vol. 8. No. 24. Pp. 23-31; http://noo.rs/ozFIX. [In Persian].

------------------- .(1382). "Commentary on Sureh al-Alak in Historical Context". Articles and Reviews. Q. 32. No. 76. Pp. 82-63; http://noo.rs/RmyNE. [In Persian].

Neyshabouri, Mohammad ibn Hajjaj. (ND). Sahih Moslim. Beirut: Dar Ehiya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

Qortobi, Mohammad ibn Ahmad. (1364). Al-Jamae al-Ahkam al-Qur'an. Tehran: Nasser Khosro. [In Persian].

Ramyar, Mahmoud. (1346). History of the Qur'an. Tehran: Andisheh Publishing House. [In Persian].

Ravandi, Qotbuddin Saeed. (1402 A.H.). Feghh al-Qur'an. Qom: School of Ayatollah al-Marashi al-Najafi. [In Persian].

Siyouti, Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr. (1404 AH). Al-Dor al-Mansour fi Tafsir al-Masour. Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library. [In Persian].

--------------------------------------------------- . (1421 AH). Al-Etghan fi Oloum al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

Tabari, Mohammad ibn Jarir. (1412 AH). Jame al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Marafa. [In Arabic].

Tabataba’i, Mohammad Hossein. (1390 AD). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: Aalami Publishing Institute. [In Arabic].

Tabresi, Fazl ibn Hasan. (1372). Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Tehran: Nasser Khosrow. [In Persian].

----------------------------- . (1417 AH).Alam al-Vora be Alam al-Hoda. Qom: Al ulBayt. [In Persian].

Tousi, Mohammad ibn Hasan. (ND). Al-Tebyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar Ehiya al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

--------------------------------------. (1407 AH). Tahzib al-Ahkam. Tehran: Dar al-Ketab al-Islamiyyeh. [In Persian].

--------------------------------------. (1414 AH). Amali. Qom: Dar al-Theghafah. [In Persian].

Zamakhshari, Mahmoud ibn Omar. (1407 A.H.). Al-Kashaf. Beirut: Dar al-Ketab al-Arabi. [In Arabic].

Zarakshi, Mohammad ibn Bahador. (1410 AD). Al-Borhan fi Oloum al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Marafat. [In Arabic].

Zubeidi, Mohammad bin Mohammad. (1414 A.H.). Taj al-Aroos men Javaher al-Ghamoos. Beirut: Dar al-Fakr. [In Arabic].‌

Seraje Monir

Analysis of the relationship between the legislation of prayer and the hadith "La salata ila bifatiha e al-kitab" in the knowledge of the first Surah Nazalah.

References

References

Volume 13, Issue 45
September 2022
Pages 1-24

Analysis of the relationship between the legislation of prayer and the hadith "La salata ila bifatiha e al-kitab" in the knowledge of the first Surah Nazalah.

References

References

Volume 13, Issue 45September 2022Pages 1-24

Volume 13, Issue 45
September 2022
Pages 1-24