Document Type : علمی- ترویجی
Author
Ph.D. in Quran and Hadith, Lecturer of Department of Islamic Studies, Khatam Al-Anbiya Air University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The importance of the order of revelation and study of the Qur'an in this space leads to a better and more accurate understanding of the verses and the semantic composition of the surahs. The application of Surah Ankabut is influenced by this issue and during the migration of Muslims from Mecca to Medina, it is reread under the concept of migration. This research was done with the aim of examining Surah Ankabut based on the descending order. In this article, the method of discourse analysis with a descriptive-analytical approach has been used so that after the textual analysis of Surah Ankabut, relying on the process of descending to the mentioned conceptual units such as the story of the prophets, faith, righteous action, hypocrisy and jihad and communication between them, he came up with the concept of migration in that period of time. According to the findings of the research, polytheists began to persecute the Muslims living in Makkah at the time of the revelation of Surah Ankabut with the migration of Muslims to Medina and in order to prevent the increasing migration of Muslims to that land; by intensifying their persecution of the believers and the Prophet (PBUH), they intended to kill the Prophet (PBUH) and create the foundations for the destruction of Islam and its human-building foundations such as faith and righteous deeds at that time. On the other hand, in order to protect the lives of Muslims and their faith and to deal with the pressures ahead, the Prophet (PBUH) issued the order to migrate to Medina as one of the examples of faith and righteous action. Because leaving home, and relatives and enduring the hardships of this journey is the crystallization of righteous action. In this regard, mentioning the stories of other prophets about migration is a kind of encouragement to the Prophet (PBUH) and Muslims to bear the path of migration and ease its misfortunes.
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