Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Department of Education, Faculty of Literature, Kashan University
Abstract
According to Seyyed Razi, Imam Ali (a.s.) also addressed four khutbahs 36, 58, 122 and 127 to the Khawarij. Since the Prophet considered the Khawarij as misguided people, he constantly tried to correct their deviant thinking through dialogue and debate. The speech of "John Searle" presents an analysis of the five types of speech acts: declarative, declarative, persuasive, emotional and obligatory speech acts, and by analyzing the obtained data, presents a new reading of these conversations. The present research tries to answer the question, what types of speech acts and with what frequency are they manifested in these conversations? And what are the results of restoring speech acts in these cases? The research findings show that in total 71 parts of speech, declarative speech acts had the highest frequency and declarative speech acts had the least frequency. It seems that the most important factor affecting the increase in speech and declarative actions was the suspicion and anxiety of the public on the part of the Kharijites and the need to answer their doubts. Logically, to reveal the mistakes of the Khawarij. Therefore, the declarative speech act is proportionate and consistent with the speaker's purpose and intention in sermons.
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