نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه معارف قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه معارف اسلامی

2 مدرس دانشگاه و فارغ التحصیل سطح چهار حوزه علمیه، قم، ایران

چکیده

از دیرباز بهره‌گیری از رؤیا در میان مدعیان مهدویت جایگاهی ویژه داشته و چون دلایل کافی در اثبات ادعای خود ندارند با تطبیق نادرست آیات و روایات این باب، موجب انحراف در جامعه منتظر شده‌اند. از جمله مدعیان «احمد اسماعیل بصری» است او می‌گوید: حضرت یعقوب نمی‌دانست که یوسف وصی و نبی بعد از اوست و این مهم را بعد از رؤیای یوسف به دست آورد و برادران یوسف با این خواب توانستند نبوت یوسف را بفهمند. در نتیجه خواب می‌تواند راه شناخت حجت الهی باشد. هدف در پژوهش حاضر؛ تبیین و تحلیل تطبیقات قرآنی احمد بصری در دلالت آیات قرآن بر تشخیص حجت الاهی از راه رؤیا و ابطال آن‌ها به‌روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی است. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که عدم ‌توجه به سیاق آیات، دخالت پیش‌فرض‌ها، سلایق شخصی در چگونگی استنباط و برداشت نادرست از روایات تفسیری و تفسیر به رأی بدون پشتوانه نقلی و عقلی مقبول، ‌موجب تطبیق نادرست آیات قرآن بر شخص خاص انجامیده است. در پژوهش های انجام شده با موضوع شناخت حجت الاهی از طریق خواب، غالبا مستندات روایی احمد اسماعیل بصری مورد نقد و نظر قرار گرفته در حالی که تحقیق پیش‌رو با نگاهی جامع، مستندات قرآنی احمد اسماعیل بصری درباره شناخت حجج الهی از طریق رؤیا را در چارچوبی منطقی و استدلالی مورد نقد قرار داده و منتج است به اینکه مستندات قرآنی احمد بصری درباره شناخت حجج الهی از طریق رؤیا با معیارهای درست تطبیق سازگار نیست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Criticism of the Qur'anic documents of Ahmad Ismail About the recognition of divine proofs through dreams

نویسندگان [English]

  • kamran oveysi 1
  • Hasan Rezaei mehr 2

1 Associate Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Studies

2 Teacher of University and graduate of the 4th level of seminary, Qom, Iran

چکیده [English]

The use of dreams has long held a special place among the Mahdist claimants, and since they do not have sufficient evidence to prove their claim, they have caused deviation in the waiting society by incorrectly applying the verses and narrations of this chapter. Among the claimants is "Ahmad Ismail Basri." He says: Prophet Jacob did not know that Joseph was the successor and prophet after him, and he achieved this important thing after Joseph's dream, and Joseph's brothers were able to understand Joseph's prophethood with this dream. As a result, dreams can be a way to recognize divine proof. (Ahmad Ismail, Beta Wa: 56 and 60 - Part of the Muharram sermon, 5 Muharram 1432 AH) The purpose of the present study is to explain and analyze the Quranic applications of Ahmad Basri in the implication of the verses of the Quran on recognizing divine proof through dreams and their refutation using a descriptive-analytical method. personal tastes in the way of inferring and misinterpreting interpretive narrations, In the research conducted on the subject of recognizing the divine proof through dreams, the narrative documents of Ahmad Ismail Basri have often been criticized and commented on, while the present research, with a comprehensive view, criticizes the Quranic documents of Ahmad Ismail Basri about recognizing the divine proofs through dreams in a logical and argumentative framework and concludes that the Quranic documents of Ahmad Ismail Basri about recognizing the divine proofs through dreams are not consistent with the correct criteria of application.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ahmad Ismail Basra
  • Quranic documents
  • divine proofs
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