نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• رحیم آقایی ¹
• محمد مهدی رضوانی حقیقی شیرازی ²
• علی اکبر عارف ³

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد کازرون، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کازرون، ایران

² عضو هیئت علمی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران

³ عضو هیئت علمی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد کازرون، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کازرون، ایران

چکیده

کلمات مقترن یا مصاحب یا همایی به معنی همراهی دو واژه است که غالباً در کنار هم آورده می‌شود؛ و از منظر زبان‌شناسی اجتماع عناصری است که تمایل خاصی به ظاهرشدن در کنار یکدیگر دارند و احتمال باهم آمدن آن‌ها قابل پیش‌بینی است. در قرآن هم بخش وسیعی از آن‌هم انواع کلمات مقترن است که بسیاری از آن مخصوص خود قرآن و ادبیات عرب سابقه نداشته است. در این پژوهش تلاش شده ضمن ارائه تعریف دقیق و جامع از کلمات مقترن و معیارهای تعیین آن، انواع مختلف آن در قرآن کریم کشف و تبیین نماییم. پژوهش پیش رو، با روش تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای در پی تحقیق این هدف نگارش یافت. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد هم‌نشینی واژگانی و مقترن، درک آیات قرآن را آسان‌تر کرده و نکات مبهمی را روشن کرده است. بعضی کلمات مقترن واژه محور بوده و در هم‌نشینی خود کلمات بسیاری زیادی را می‌پذیرند و ظهور اسلام و معجزه جاوید آن یعنی قرآن باعث به وجود آمدن اصطلاحات و کلمات باهـم‌آوایـی یا مقترن شده و در نکات تفسیری، توصیف خداوند و قیامت، فهم آیات و استخراج احکام اعتقادی، فقهی، اجتماعی نقش اساسی داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• کلمات مقترن
• مصاحب
• سر هم‌نشینی
• قرآن

موضوعات

• قرآن پژوهی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Types of Muqtarin Words in the Quran and Their Use

نویسندگان [English]

• Rahim Aghaei ¹
• Mohammad Mehdi Rezvani Haghighi Shirazi ²
• Ali Akbar Aref ³

¹ PhD Candidate, Department of Humanities, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran

² Faculty Member, Department of Humanities, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

³ Faculty Member, Department of Humanities, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran

چکیده [English]

Extended Abstract

Introduction

Words that are associated with, accompanied by, or Hamaya have the meaning of something that is often missing. In addition to the sight of a Chinese mob meeting, there is a peculiar sway in it that is visible everywhere, and there is a possibility that it is likely that it will meet somewhere else. In the Qur’an, they are the types of words associated with Ast.
- What are the words that are conjugated or conjugated and are divided into clauses in the Qur’an?
- The meanings of the aspects of my interpretation and the meanings of the words associated with dijnūh and dakhmā with a description of metaphysical factors such as the attributes of Khādāvand and Qīmāt mi Kānd? An analytical and descriptive approach that is very useful.
Get information about the book you need to use if there is anything on your device. Here is an overview of the timely investigation of the words associated with each other in order to divide the clauses into articles. I have mentioned it in some cases, and I recited the Qur’an in its place. But this article is a division into the clauses of every Qur’an, and they are false. Hemanshini and the same language are subject to interpretation. Description of the qualities of God in his room.

Literature Review

Khakpur et al. (1396) investigated and analyzed the most important verses and verses of Surah Hajj and Believers. The aim of the present article is to explain the most important verses in the Surah Hajj and the believers, which are descriptive-analytical and applied, but also cognitively based on the meaning of the verse and extract it from it. Analysis of the meaning of this Surah in the light of its meaning. Ahangar and Mikadah (1395) in the article Wakawi Zaban Shanakhti Ba Hum Ayya Wajgani in the Glorious Qur’an. This is the most important verse in the history of the surahs of Isra, Kahf, Maryam, and Taha, with the most important verses in the Holy Qur’an.

Methodology

This is the type of writing that is written in the form of the book of Khaniya and Sindkawi with the centerpiece of the Noble Qur’an. Anjam is his master. Here are the sources of the resource of Niyaz, Shinasai, and the source of analysis of the decision of his knowledge and all the stages of his death in this type with a topic in relation to Buddh, Yaddasht Bardari, Shad, and SBSS, with the extraction of demands and srangam. It is used to analyze and organize the demands of Paradakhta.

Results

Paired words in the Qur’an in this article have 14 types of dividing the sheddah and keh as part of the phrase:
1- They are meanings 2- Wasila and Ibzar relationship 3- Comprehensiveness of meanings 4-Cut your teeth 5-Contrast of meanings 6- Hawza i 7- A sexual encounter 8- Spatial connection 9- Ali’s relationship 10- An attribute of an attributive attribute 11- A connection to the past 12- With them, a volumetric verse 13- There are verses related to them 14- They have a prophetic verse
However, by dividing the clauses of all the words that are conjugated, justifying them into verses, and extracting them, they are the results of a complete analysis of the meaning of the phrase:
Their meaning (convergence): 29/5%
Wasila and Ibzar Association: 5/0%
Meaning inclusion: 60/11%
Part time: 12/2%
Opposite meanings (directional- linear - intersectional - implied - contrast - ambiguity): 5/25%
With them, I have possession of any (or a bond that meets you after me and chand after me): 5/15%
Corresponding to a sexual relationship: 1/1%
Spatial association: 680/0%
Ali’s link: 680/0%
Attributive adjective link: 30%
Long-term relationship: 3%
Volumetric verse: 87/1%
What are the meanings of the verses: 5/0%
What is a prophetic verse: 1/5%

Discussion

Words that are associated or accompanied in the Qur’an are very diverse and extensive in matters of belief, morals, social, rulings, and various affairs of the Quran, as they are the face of the axis of Buddh and the neighborhood, the possibility of increased gustarsh and secrets and eloquence. There are many different words and jokes in this table. There is a word associated with it in a special way. Take the languages that look with us and the content of the house and the two sides in the context of the verses and the matter of the revelation. Statement of a special issue, which may be combined with the division of a clause and a group of words associated with a decision. Such as: Ibrahim and Ishmael had a prophetic verse in their possession, and they had a certain decision in their possession.

Conclusion

The conjunction is so skillfully intended by God for important and necessary actions that as soon as the first word is mentioned, the second word is prepared in the mind and quickly comes to mind. This in itself conveys God's skillful command that he should always remember his necessary and obligatory actions and tasks and become the queen of his mind and soul. On the other hand, it conveys the sanctity of that verb, which cannot be mentioned by any name. Understanding the structure of literary features and the type of expression in the Quran using the words of conjunction, in which even with a cursory glance, one can understand many of the ways of expression, expressiveness, brevity, respect, and politeness in the expression of the Quran using related words or phrases.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Paired Words
• Accompanying
• Secret Hamashini
• Quran